From: casarollnotes.blogspot.com
Tim and Linda Bunyan
Tim and I (and Woodstock) are settled in this sparsely populated, secluded canyon in Mesa Verde
National Park: Morefield Camp Ground. (NPS-Aramark). The elevation is 8500' which the weather is equal at
a pleasant high of 85 degrees. There is a breeze, so Tim is not planning to bring out the generators for air conditioning. Choose your own campsite.(visitmesaverde.com)
The restroom and freshwater outlet are just next to us so Tim can refill our water tank with some
amount of ease.
Life is good and Woodstock is happy to be here in an open range setting with some shade trees and deer that have proven this is their comfort zone as their water is an irrigation ditch up the hill and walk thru our campsite where they frequent.
Mule Deer.
Tim and I first go to the Visitor Center.It is closed but the book store is open with a dozen visitors allowed inside at one time.We pick up map booklets of this Mesa Verde which is Spanish for "green table". The mesa is an erosional remnant rising 1,500' to 2,000 feet above the surrounding Dolores Plateau.
This archaeological preserve is the nation's largest
and features 5,000 known archaeological sites, including 600 cliff dwellings,.
Cast Bronze 20' 2" sculpture by Edward Fraughton, "The Ancient Ones"
Explore and enjoy the peaceful surroundings here at Mesa Verde National Park. This place was established by United States President Theodore Rosevelt on June 29, 1906.
It is the only national park in the United States created to preserve Ancestral Pueblo culture and prehistoric architecture.
It preserves an extraordinary record of Pueblo people who made Mesa Verde their home
for over 750 years, from A.D. 550 to A.D. 1300.
Park Point Fire Lookout Tower. The highest point in Mesa Verde National Park Elevation 8,572 feet. With a view from the resistant north rim cliffs of the Point Lookout Formation:
is Sleeping Ute Mountain to the west. Seen from this angle, (below) it has the face profile of a sleeping human figure and is prominent in Ute Indian folklore.
The mountains are the result of volcanic rock overlying sediments about 65 million years ago when the region was subjected to uplift.
To the East, in the Montezuma Valley is the now the (coal burning) Four Corners Power Plant and the San Juan Generating Station. This is a place to go back in time. We explore ancient dwelling,; foundations of early household living.
With the creation of Mesa Verde National Park in 1906, it became evident that it contained "one of the grandest and expansive views in the country".
The National Park Service cooperates with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the BLM to protect the park and surrounding lands from potential wildfires.
The Fire Ranger looks for fires, especially after thunderstorms.
The Lookout was built in 1939 by the CCC. (Civilian Conservation Corps.) Lookout Rangers share views with visitors in 1958.
Tim at Park Point Fire Tower Lookout--Travel Tour 2020
Panoramic views, history, culture, and scenic beauty.
Mesa Top Loop Drive - Personal Adventure (due to Covid, guided tours were not available)
Tim and I go on our own driving tour which includes short paved walking trails. We see surface dwellings and views of 6 cliff dwellings.
Tim and I go on our own driving tour which includes short paved walking trails. We see surface dwellings and views of 6 cliff dwellings.
1920 Park Superintendent Jesse Nusbaum constructed new facilities inspired by noted Southwest architects John Meem, Mary J. Colter (Grand Canyon), and Issac Hamilton Rapp based on original Pueblo buildings.
The Historic District:
Park Headquarters and Book Store.
Windows and doorframes are carved with geometric forms reminiscent of those found on Ancestral Pueblo pottery. Light fixtures and carved furniture display the talent of the Civilian Conservation Corps. (CCC) in 1930.
No bus tours; so no loading and unloading (vacant parking lot); due to Covid. During this Covid-Avoidance 2020 Travel Tour, we found limited access to Visitor Centers and Museums; however, most hiking trails remain open for our own personal tours.
We discovered this balcony on the backside of the historic administrative office where we quietly viewed our first site of Mesa Verde cliff dwellings.
There at the bench, provided by our lovely National Park Service, the best and most beautiful view. We sat, humbled, at our view of Spruce Tree House the best-preserved cliff dwelling in the nation.
These people lived on Mesa Verde for 700 years. They built their large cliff dwellings only during their last 100 years; then they gradually left.
There was a Park Ranger there at this balcony; looks that he is contemplating the same.
Classic Pueblo-era cliff dwelling.
Ancestral Pueblo people lived here during the mid A.D. 1200s.
Back at Morefield Campground, Ron&Fran in their Imagine RV and Black Knight Ram Truck are enjoying the peaceful surroundings at the campsite.
Mike is busy tending to his 'house' the High Country on preventative maintenance.
He is sanding the hitch connection on the 5th wheel.
Frannie brings flowers to 'the good table'!
Mesa Top Loop- we downloaded the Mesa Top Loop Audio Tour App
Personal Tour along the six-mile Mesa Top Loop Drive reveals the full range of architecture at Mesa Verde. From the earliest pithouses to the latest cliff dwellings.,
Ancestral Puebloans lived here for more than six centuries,
from around A.D, 600 until about 1300.
The first permanent homes were partially underground, ensuring they were cool in the Summer and warm in the Winter. Although most visitors to Mesa Verde come in Spring and Summer, the Ancestral Pueblo farmers were used to the year-round cycle of seasons.
The Pithouse (A.D. 600) built modest dwellings--shallow its dug into the ground. About A.D. 600.
Aboveground dwellings were in a series of rooms. From a foundation of shallow slab-lined pits, the walls of these rooms were built up of a lattice of wooden poles plastered over with mud.
About A.D. 850.
Circular often associated with a kiva.
This collection of rooms is most likely extended family. Several living and storage rooms surrounding a kiva and courtyard--known as a "unit Pueblo' represent a type of family home of the late A.D. 1100.
Without beasts of burden or wheeled vehicles, they carried tons of stone, soil, and water by hand to build elaborate multi-story buildings.
The Ancestral Pueblo people were sophisticated builders using the simplest of technology. Without worked metal, they used stone, wood, bone, and leather to make digging tools, axes, knives, and small tools for fine work.
With simple surveying tools, they often aligned structures with cardinal directions, local landmarks, and celestial events.
This Reservoir was built in at least two phases beginning about A.D. 900.
Complete protein filled with the combination of squash, beans, and corn.
This village was constructed long before Mesa Verde's famous cliff dwellings.
We came upon the Ute Indian Mountain Tribal Soda Park. Husband and wife from the Ute Tribe selling jewelry. (Covid, the soda counter was closed.)
Purchase of the Kok0pelli, the God of Harvest and Plenty; presides over both childbirth and agriculture.
Cliff Palace
The crown jewel of Mesa Verde National Park and an architectural masterpiece is the largest cliff dwelling in North America. The Ancestral Pueblo people decided to move into the cliff-side alcoves about A.D. 1200 and build elaborate and expensive structures like Cliff Palace.
Around A.D. 1200, some of the people then living on Mesa Verde moved away from their mesa top fields and into the cliffs and alcoves, often re-occupying sites that had been inhabited by their ancestors 600 years earlier.
Tim and I, at Navajo Canyon, took more than a moment to observe the world of mesas, canyons, and expansive views where the Ancestral Puebloans who lived here for over 700 years.
The construction of Cliff Palace was in the 20 years between A.D. 1260 - 1280. Basic raw materials are abundant Sandstone and mortar ingredients.
We have discovered a place that time has forgotten here at Mesa Verde National Park
a World Heritage Site!
We are departing this special place. We are excited to be on our way to Lake Powell for some water recreation via Indian Reservation country.
A historical landmark in San Juan County. To Protect and Preserve, the Navajo Nation Parks and Recreation Four Corners Monument is closed until further notice due to Covid.
This is the only place where four states meet and share a region:
Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah.
This also marks the boundary between two semi-autonomous Native American governments, the Navajo Nation, which maintains the monument, and the Ute Mountain Tribe Reservation. The monument is located on the Colorado Plateau, approx 40 miles southwest of Mesa Verde.
